HSC Geography · People, Patterns and Processes · 7.1 · Student worksheet

The Diversity and Extent of Human Activity on Earth — Activities

Print or work on screen · pairs with the 7.1 study page
Name: Class: Date:
Human activity at full intensity — traffic in a dense city. Photo: LUNA LUNA / Pexels.
Human activity at full intensity — traffic in a dense city. Photo: LUNA LUNA / Pexels.

Activity 1 — Define the ecological footprint

Syllabus link: 7.1.5 · the ecological footprint
In your own words, describe and define the ecological footprint. Your answer must mention: (a) biologically productive land and water; (b) both supplying consumption and absorbing waste; (c) how it relates to biocapacity and overshoot.

Activity 2 — Diversity of human activity brainstorm

Syllabus link: 7.1.1 · diversity & extent
Brainstorm the diversity of human activity. In the table, list examples that sit at each end of the scale and note the environmental demand each places on natural systems.
Type of activityExample (name a real place if you can)Demand it places on the environment
Small-scale / low-intensity
Large urban / industrial
Primary industry (farming/mining)
Your own choice

Activity 3 — Read the figure

Syllabus link: 7.1.5 · per-capita footprint (Figure 7.1.1)
Look at the ecological-footprint bar chart on the study page (Figure 7.1.1). Answer in short sentences.
  1. Which income group has the largest per-capita footprint?
  2. Describe the overall pattern the chart shows.
  3. Why should you not quote exact heights from this chart in an exam?

Activity 4 — Key concepts

Syllabus link: the seven geographical concepts
For each concept, write one sentence linking it to this chapter.
  1. Environment (human demand on natural systems):
  2. Scale (local choices → global footprint):
  3. Interconnection (activity → biodiversity, climate, scarcity):
  4. Sustainability (living within biocapacity):

Activity 5 — Short evaluate

Syllabus link: 7.1.3 & 7.1.6 · challenges & consequences
Write 3–4 sentences.

Prompt: "The diversity and extent of human activity are achievements, not just problems." Evaluate this statement, referring to the ecological footprint and overshoot.

Take it further — resources

Real, reputable sources for your own research
Rose Bay Secondary College · HSC Geography · People, Patterns and Processes — 7.1 activity materials · NESA Stage 6 (2022)